Antares Vision Group Supply Chain Transparency Archives

Background and objectives

Enacted on Jan. 1, 2023, the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act aims to hold companies accountable for their actions and foster transparency in global trade. Its overarching goal is to prevent and address human rights abuses, enhance sustainability, and create a level playing field for responsible businesses.

Broadly speaking, the law is based on major human rights conventions and uses those conventions to establish requirements or prohibitions to prevent child labor, forced labor, and slavery; maintain occupational safety and health standards; ensure adequate wages and workers’ right to form trade unions or representation bodies; and access to food and water.

By introducing mandatory due diligence measures, the law will enhance supply chain transparency, mitigate risks, and help ensure corporate accountability. While compliance may present challenges, it also opens opportunities for companies to embrace sustainability, protect their brands, and contribute to a more sustainable and ethical business environment.

What are the provisions of the Supply Chain Due Diligence Act?

The Supply Chain Due Diligence Act mandates that German companies (i.e., those with their central administration, principal place of business, administrative headquarters, legal registration, or branch office in Germany) are required to respect human rights by implementing defined due diligence obligations.

This year (2023), the law applies to companies with 3,000 or more employees in Germany; in 2024, it will apply to companies with at least 1,000 employees in Germany. It applies to the actions of companies, their contractual partners, and other suppliers. Practically, this means a company is responsible for everything that happens along its entire supply chain. Key requirements include the following:

- Risk assessments: Companies are required to conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential human rights and environmental risks associated with their suppliers and business partners.
- Preventive measures: Companies must implement appropriate measures to prevent or mitigate any identified risks. This could include engaging with suppliers, establishing and enforcing codes of conduct, and training employees to raise awareness and promote responsible practices.
- Remediation and grievance mechanisms: Companies must have effective grievance mechanisms to enable workers and stakeholders to report abuses and seek redress. They must demonstrate their commitment to resolving issues and rectifying any harm caused.
- Transparency and reporting: Companies must disclose relevant information related to their supply chains, including their risk assessment procedures, preventive measures, and the effectiveness of their due diligence efforts. Transparency helps stakeholders hold companies accountable and facilitates informed consumer choices.

How could the act affect businesses?

The German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act has significant implications for businesses operating in Germany. Regulated companies will need to invest in developing robust due diligence systems, which may require additional resources and expertise. Compliance costs will likely vary depending on how large a company is, the complexity of its supply chain, and its existing practices and procedures.

Benefits of compliance include improved brand reputation, trust among partners and stakeholders, and reduced risk of legal and reputational damage resulting from human rights violations. Moreover, companies that embrace responsible supply chain practices can gain a competitive advantage by attracting socially conscious consumers and investors who prioritize ethical sourcing.

Final thoughts

As we said in our article about the U.S. Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, companies should anticipate the passing of more regulations aimed at eliminating forced labor and human rights abuses in global supply chains. They must be prepared (and willing) to audit and assess their operations, engage with their suppliers (and their suppliers’ suppliers), and establish mechanisms to trace the origin of goods to ensure compliance.

Supply chain transparency is the key to compliance. To see how it works, contact us today for a short demo of our transparency solutions, which will empower you to track and trace your supply chain in real time from virtually anywhere in the world and provide a certified, provable, and sharable provenance for your products.

And if you’re interested in learning more about supply chain transparency, check out our blog articles below. “Transparency” means just about the same thing in every supply chain, so consider them as case studies about how it works, why it’s important, and the business benefits it can bring.

The Food Safety and Modernization Act (FSMA) is the most significant development in food industry traceability. One specific set of requirements in the law, the Final Rule on Requirements for Additional Traceability Records for Certain Foods, is reshaping and modernizing the approach to food safety and food supply chain data.

Whether you’re a grower, processor, distributor, or retailer in the food industry, understanding and implementing FSMA traceability is vital. Let’s walk through FSMA traceability requirements so you can adapt to the FDA’s Food Traceability Final Rule and ensure your compliance.

What Is FSMA Traceability?

FSMA traceability refers to the ability to track every step of a food product’s journey from farm to table, as required by the law. It’s primary goal is to help prevent and mitigate foodborne illnesses

FSMA traceability requirements center around creating, maintaining, and sharing a clear record of where food comes from, where it was, where it is now, where it’s going, and who’s handling it.

Under FSMA, the Food Traceability Final Rule defines additional recordkeeping requirements all those who manufacture, process, pack, or hold foods on the Food Traceability List (FTL), which includes cheeses, shellfish, and certain fruits and vegetables. It provides you and your trading partners with clear guidance on what data you must keep and share as your products move across your supply chain.

The FDA’s Role in FSMA Traceability

The Food and Drug Administration plays a pivotal role in FSMA traceability: It sets FSMA traceability requirements, evaluates foods using a risk-ranking model, and holds stakeholders accountable for complying with the act. In addition to setting traceability recordkeeping requirements, the FDA also assesses penalties for non-compliance with the traceability program.

Compliance Requirements for Food Industry Professionals

FSMA 204 and other provisions of FSMA apply to:

Harvesters
Coolers
Packers
Processors
Distributors
Retail food establishments

The specific requirements for your business will vary based on your role in the food supply chain. Many requirements focus on initial packing and labeling; proper packaging and labeling promote FSMA traceability and streamline the flow of goods along the supply chain.

FSMA 204 also requires using traceability lot codes, developing a traceability plan, and sharing records with the FDA when requested.

Benefits of FSMA Traceability

Embracing traceability promotes better food safety and protects consumers from foodborne illnesses. If an issue arises with one of your products, you can use traceability data to quickly find where it came from and where it is now. This granular, read-time information expedites recalls and ensures that all affected products are removed from store shelves as quickly as possible.

From a business perspective, FSMA 204 helps you protect your brand image, as you can ensure the quality, integrity, and safety of food products. In addition to enhancing your reputation, you can use FSMA traceability to identify bottlenecks within the supply chain and eliminate waste.

Technology and Tools for FSMA Traceability

FSMA gives the FDA the authority to establish modern, science- and risk-based requirements, including all the traceability requirements in Section 204.

The law dovetails with the Agency’s New Era of Smarter Food Safety, which is “a new approach to food safety, leveraging technology and other tools and approaches to create a safer and more digital, traceable food system.” It will the FDA identify ways to further its modernization goals and help ensure that the regulations evolve with the industry and available technology to reduce foodborne illness.

So, what we’re seeing with FSMA 204 is part of the FDA’s plan to secure the food supply chain using technology. FSMA traceability, anchored by requirements for food companies to record and share Critical Tracking Events (CTEs) and Key Data Elements (KDEs), is attainable with currently available digital supply chain technology.

Other requirements, such as using traceability lot codes and having systems to share electronic sortable spreadsheets with traceability information to the FDA, are also part of a strategic approach to leveraging technology for FSMA compliance.

Food supply chain traceability software is the best road to meeting technological requirements and FSMA compliance. It’s also the best way to ensure you remain compliant and competitive as regulations, food trends, and consumer attitudes evolve.

Common FSMA Traceability Challenges

Challenges to complying with FSMA traceability regulations include the following:

Integrating traceability systems with existing processes: Adding any new tech tool to your established systems/process could disrupt operations, including interactions with trading partners.
Ensuring your partners are preparing: Traceability requires participation from everyone in the supply chain. Talking with your trading partners about FSMA readiness is vital to being ready to comply by the January 2026 deadline.
Training staff: You’ll need to educate and train staff on FSMA 204 compliance and the effect it will have on your business. Training is also necessary to create a culture of food safety in your organization.
Managing data: Complying with FSMA means you will be creating, sharing, accessing, and storing massive amounts of data. Your systems not only have to handle the volume — they must ensure the data is compliant.

Navigating the challenges requires a holistic approach. First and foremost, you need to get your team on board by being transparent about the regulations, how they will affect your daily operations, people’s roles and responsibilities, and what you are doing to prepare.

The Importance of Data Security and Privacy

With so much sensitive data being generated, security and privacy are paramount. You need to make sure that your traceability data is protected from unauthorized access and breaches. This means investing in secure systems and being mindful of privacy laws and regulations.

Additionally, you must ensure that your partners are doing their part to promote data security. Remember, you’ll need to integrate some of your technologies with theirs to expedite the flow of traceability data. You don’t want to inadvertently create a blind spot or weak link in your data infrastructure by partnering with a vendor that does not take data security as seriously as you do.

Anticipating Regulatory Audits

Nobody wants to be audited, but everybody should be prepared. The key to passing an audit is to make food safety and FSMA compliance part of your company culture. If these are only afterthoughts or simply a box to check, the chances of failing an audit are much higher. In contrast, being proactive means an audit will essentially be a formality (and become an opportunity to stand out among competitors).

Final Thoughts: FSMA Traceability with rfxcel

Familiarizing yourself with FSMA traceability requirements will help you achieve and maintain compliance, improve food safety, and preserve your brand image. Prioritize compliance and implement effective traceability practices by partnering with rfxcel. We’ve been a leader in traceability (and compliance) technology for 20 years, and we will work with you to develop a solution suited to your needs.

Book a demo to learn more. We also invite you to explore our other FSMA resources.

Tag: Antares Vision Group Supply Chain Transparency

Understanding the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act